Kategorie: IT

  • Linux: schnell eine große Random-Datei erstellen

     head -c 350M </dev/urandom > LargeFile.bin

  • ClamAV

    ClamAV installieren

    sudo apt-get install clamav

    Virendefinition aktualisieren

    sudo freshclam

    Benutzung

    clamscan OPTIONS File/Folder 
    
    # z.B.
    # To check all files on the computer, displaying the name of each file:
    
    clamscan -r /
    
    # To check all files on the computer, but only display infected files and ring a bell when found:
    
    clamscan -r --bell -i /
    
    # To scan all files on the computer but only display infected files when found and have this run in the background:
    
    clamscan -r -i / &
    #Note - Display background process's status by running the jobs command.
    
    # To check files in the all users home directories:
    
    clamscan -r /home
    
    # To check files in the USER home directory and move infected files to another folder:
    
    # clamscan -r --move=/home/USER/VIRUS /home/USER
    
    #To check files in the USER home directory and remove infected files (WARNING: Files are gone.):
    
    clamscan -r --remove /home/USER
    
    # To see more options:
    
    clamscan --help


  • Docker data in ein anderes Verzeichnis verschieben

    Quelle: https://mrkandreev.name/snippets/how_to_move_docker_data_to_another_location/

    The standard data location used for docker is /var/lib/docker. Because this directory contains all containers/images/volumes, it can be large. So you no need to store this in OS Volume when you can use separate data volume.

    1. Stop daemon

    # service docker stop

    2. Add configuration file with location of new data directory

    Create/Edit /etc/docker/daemon.json file:

    {
       "graph": "/path/to/new/docker/location"
    }

    3. Copy docker files to new location

    # rsync -aP /var/lib/docker/ /path/to/new/docker/location

    4. Remove old directory

    # rm -rf /var/lib/docker

    5. Start daemon

    # service docker start

    6. Copy docker files to new location

    # docker run hello-world
    
    Hello from Docker!
    This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
    
    To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
     1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
     2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
        (amd64)
     3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
        executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
     4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
        to your terminal.
    
    To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
     $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
    
    Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
     https://hub.docker.com/
    
    For more examples and ideas, visit:
     https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

  • Mauszeigergeschwindigkeit unter MacOS

    Auslesen der aktuellen Geschwindigkeit

    defaults read -g com.apple.mouse.scaling

    Festlegen der neuen Geschwindigkeit

    defaults write -g com.apple.mouse.scaling 20

    Danach ab- und wieder anmelden


  • vmware Tools installieren

    sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom
    sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
    tar xzvf /mnt/cdrom/VMwareTools-x.x.x-xxxx.tar.gz -C /tmp/
    cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib/
    sudo ./vmware-install.pl

  • vmware: Alle Shared Folder mounten

    sudo vmhgfs-fuse .host:/shared /mnt/hgfs/shared -o allow_other -o uid=1000


  • MSSQL-Version aus einer *.bak-Datei ermitteln

    Folgenden T-SQL-Befehl absetzen:

    RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK =‘c:\Backupdir\backupfile.bak‘;

    Die Spalte „DatabaseVersion“ gibt dann die MSSQL-Version an, mit welcher dieses Backup erstellt wurde:

    • 539 – SQL 2000
    • 611 – SQL 2005
    • 655 – SQL 2008
    • 661 – SQL 2008R2
    • 706 – SQL 2012
    • 782 – SQL 2014
    • 852 – SQL 2016
    • 869 – SQL 2017

  • Docker-Schmierzettel

    bash in Container

    docker exec -it --user root MSSQL2019 "bash"

    bspw. MSSQL-Server starten

    docker run --name "MSSQL2019" -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "SA_PASSWORD=GEHEIM" -e "MSSQL_PID=Express" -v d:\mssql\data:/var/opt/mssql/data -p 1433:1433 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest


  • Ubuntu hostname ändern

    hostname anzeigen lassen:

    hostnamectl

    hostname ändern:

    hostnamectl set-hostname NEUERNAME

    Danach die Datei /etc/hosts bearbeiten und unter 127.0.0.1 den alten durch den neuen Hostnamen ersetzen.


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